So you went in out and in the front like the country club out on north Main Street you went in the front, and you could get a hamburger or coca-cola. FRANKLIN COUNTY, Va. - We first introduced you to moonshiners in Franklin County in early April. They became known as moonshiners or bootleggers. But was told many intriguing stories of what went on. The movie is set in the 1930s, at one point a character is loading a shotgun with plastic shotgun shells, but plastic shells weren't introduced until the 1960s. The prosecution summoned 176 witnesses, most of which (if not all) were convicted criminals, versus the defense's 69, taking roughly 10 weeks for the entirety of the testimonies to be heard. William B. Hopkins, Another View of the Great Moonshine Conspiracy Trial of 1935, VBA News Journal, p. 19 (Winter 2009/2010). The Morning Delivery DECEMBER 19, 1930 Surviving the Shoot-out Moonshine Continues Forrest Bondurant Nov. 21, 1901- Dec. 4, 1965 Heroes or Anti-heroes Before long, three of the cars reach the narrow wooden bridge Franklin Area, Virginia, has been dubbed the Moonshine Capital of the World because of its unique kind of whiskey and the huge quantities of moonshine produced by the county in a given year. The third moonshine distillery to open in the county, Laws Choice, does not have a tasting room open to the public, but distills their moonshine in Franklin and sells it at select ABC stores throughout Virginia. responsible for killing Richards. Moonshine has a fascinating and complicated history. "Moonshiners" will feature Tim Smith and his son J.T., along with friend . From 1928-1935, prosecutors alleged that a conspiracy ring had defrauded the government out of 5.5 million dollars in whisky excise taxes, equivalent to roughly 95 million dollars today. in his research to reach any conclusions. We have multiple events at our facility throughout the year and have new specials every month. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Franklin with Southampton county for statistical purposes. Moonshine. Testimony from 176 witnesses during the 1935 trial unveiled the extent of the bootlegging in Franklin County. Franklin County Distilleries | 25156 Highway 220, Franklin County, VA 24065 | 540.334.1610 | info@fcdmoonshine.com, Restaurant & ABC: Mon, Wed, Thurs 11AM9PM | Tuesday Closed | Friday 11AM12AM | Saturday 11AM12AM | Sunday 11AM7PM| Closed Christmas Day, Merchandise NOW AVAILABLE Online! After receiving this inside information, the agents would monitor the moonshiners and their property with the hopes of raiding the still sites when the moonshiners returned to distill. After a trial, 22 defendants were It now produces Virginia Gentleman bourbon as well as other liquor in a converted clothing factory (the old FMC Cellophane plant that once produced the inner linings for men's suits) located downstream of Fredericksburg.2, Illegal distilleries or "stills" are concentrated in the rural mountainous counties. Farmers in the mountains might raise more than enough corn to feed families and livestock, but the cost of transporting the surplus to a market was too expensive. She's also a mom and wife living in and loving the mountains and valleys of Virginia. These were the first moonshiners in America, with many residing in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western Virginia where a smaller, less dense population and large tracts of land allowed them to hide their operations with relative ease. Although Prohibition was no longer in effect, illegal moonshine was still a thriving industry, as moonshiners went to great lengths to avoid paying taxes on their products. 25156 Hwy 220. Once the bulky corn was concentrated into liquor, farmers could transport it and still make a profit - unless taxed too heavily. If a moonshiner ran, the agents would chase them down, but most of the time, the men caught red-handed would give up without a fight; violence was a rare result for moonshine raids at the time. Reviewed in the United States on May 11, 2016. The Franklin County, Va. Moonshine Heritage Festival will be held at Crazy Horse Marina on April. Whether youre fascinated by the Prohibition Era or are curious to taste some authentic Virginia-crafted spirits, youll find theres a lot to discover in Franklin County. The trial lasted 10 weeks. My grandfather was caught up in the Great Conspiracy Trail. | Stop in TODAY! There are distilleries in almost every region of the Commonwealth making legal moonshine, allowing you to get an authentic taste of Virginias moonshine history during your visit! Another moonshine distillery in the area is. In 1926, bootleg liquor sales reached an estimated $3.6 billion, approximately the size of the federal budget. Musicians within the region write songs about homemade hooch, stills have been repurposed into art exhibits, and youll find merchandise emblazoned with moonshine logos in stores throughout Virginias Mountain region. Franklin County is known as the moonshine capital of the world. Its owner-operator was sentenced to five years and 10 months jail time. We invite you to taste local history with Franklin County Distilleries. Instead of wasting the fruits and grains that they were unable to sell, the farmers used a homemade copper still and wooden barrels to mix the mash and store resulting spirits for years to come. "I think there is an innocent explanation, but I haven't happened View Menu. They continued selling illegal, untaxed spirits after Prohibition ended, and some still do today. Events The Franklin County Moonshine Conspiracy emerged during Prohibition, when Despite the low salary of $1,800 a year ($24,227 in 2021), there were more applications for Prohibition agents than there were jobs open. By definition, bourbon must be produced from a "mash" that was 51% corn. In addition, Franklin County imported over 115,000 pounds of copper and 700,000 five gallon metal cans during the same time. Although Prohibition was no longer in effect, illegal moonshine was still a thriving industry, as moonshiners went to great lengths to avoid paying taxes on their products. The Great Moonshine Conspiracy Trial of 1935. Most moonshine journeys from still to buyer would go smoothly, but occasionally, if agents were tipped off to the trip, they might set up roadblocks or wait along the planned route for the moonshine runner to pass by. , the first legal distillery founded in Franklin County. County, and Richards had told people that he expected to go to prison but Matt Bondurant, the author of Lawless, on which John Hillcoat's film was based, says his family's role in the moonshine business only came to light in recent years Matt Bondurant Sat 25 Aug 2012 . FCD crafts todays liquor from family recipes handed down over generations. Greer said anyone with clues may contact him at 703-483-5700. Particularly, in Franklin County, you had tearooms. In 2015, Franklin County Distilleries became the first legally licensed distillery in Franklin County since Prohibition. Franklin County also acts as a gateway to the Blue Ridge Parkway, 'Round the Mountain Artisan Trails, and is of course the . In March 1934, the Virginia Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control was created. My buddy was on the ground. White Lightning. Greer, a Rocky Mount lawyer who retired last year after practicing for 42 Several witnesses reported to have moved hundreds of thousands of gallons over a period of five or six years. We offer tastings of our custom spirits, delicious food, custom merchandise in store and online, and a fun family oriented atmosphere. Virginias moonshine history runs deep, so its no surprise that the mountain region of Virginia still has plenty to offer when it comes to distilled spirits. After roughly a year, Bailey was allegedly able to uncover a complex system driven by bribery and extortion, in which distillers would supposedly pay local sheriffs for protection from federal law enforcement agencies. Head to the. Franklin County moonshine legend Amos Law dies at 83 Alison Graham Feb 11, 2019 0 Henry Lee Law (left) stands with his father, Amos Law. . Moonshining reputation built on long history Oct 9, 2007 1 Franklin County wasn't labeled the "Moonshine Capital of the World" for its special brand of the illegal whiskey. Even noted author and heavy drinker Jack London voted for womens suffrage in 1911 because women would vote for Prohibition, which would make him stop drinking. Or are they? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Duke Carter returned to 10 News in January 2022. 9 talking about this. His goal now is to preserve the history of moonshine the good and the bad. Franklin County in the Blue Ridge is traditionally considered the center of moonshining Virginia. The roads in the Blue Ridge and the Appalachian Plateau have always been poor, due to the cost of construction. Now, we will take a deeper look at moonshine operations and where locals could get a drink. Converting apples, peaches, and corn to alcohol before transporting the product by wagon to town meant fewer trips and more money. (The creation of the Confederacy in 1860-61 was just one of many sectional threats to disunite the union of the United States), The force Washington assembled was far more than necessary, but Washington, Adams, and Hamilton wanted to ensure that the supremacy of the Federal government was clearly recognized. During Prohibition, prices ranged from $6 to $12 to as much as $25 per gallon. information that leads to the trial transcript. After Rakes was forced to close in 1916 by the forces of prohibition, the county swiftly gained a reputation as "The Moonshine Capital of the World," a name in which it glorifies . Unlike previous attempts to curtail illegal liquor production, Bailey's plan sought to protect rather than arrest the small distillers in exchange for incriminating information that could lead to the arrest of the conspiracy's ringleaders. The remaining 20 defendants went on trial at the old federal building in In the early years of Prohibition, alcohol consumption did decline as did alcohol related illnesses, deaths, and crime, but as Prohibition continued, consumption, illness, and crime began to climb, with consumption reaching 70% of Pre-Prohibition levels. Plus, the spent grains left over from the distilling process could be fed to cows, pigs, and other livestock. One Franklin county bootlegger stated in an interview with Essie W. Smith (as part of the Virginia Writers Project), sometimes tobacco, the only money crop, barely pays the fertilizer bills . Moonshining in the Blue Ridge Mountains became so notorious that Franklin County, in the southwest corner of Virginia, was dubbed the "Moonshine Capital of the World," after it was estimated. One such moonshiner in Franklin County bought an airplane so that his son could fly over their land and make sure their stills werent visible from above. Operation Lightning Strike struck down two Franklin County stills. At that point, the rebellion dissolved and pardons were quickly issued for most participants.4. Spirits Visit Us Events Peg Hatcher's Straight Whisky 750 ML | 86 Proof | $44.50 Peg Hatcher's Straight Whisky is currently sold out at Franklin County Moonshine Heritage Festival | Moneta VA Two men connected to the illegal liquor trade in West Virginia would be charged and convicted of the murders, but another witness perished under suspicious medical causes during the trial, casting doubt on whether the trial could possibly end with a successful outcome. | HIRING - Wait and Kitchen Staff! The agricultural aspects of the communities and a lack of roads to transport produce grown on the lands to other parts of the state resulted in an abundance of fruits and grains to use in the distilling process. Indeed, a good portion of the Franklin County populous was involved with moonshine even if they werent distilling or distributing. Mountaineers could use wood, a cheap fuel. All spirits available in our tasting room, Virginia ABC stores, and select restaurants and bars. Lawless is based on the book The Wettest County in the World by Matt Bondurant, Jack Bondurants grandson. "Then," Greer said, "it simply disappears from the face of the earth.". The film was released uncut internationally (including Canada). Women and children did suffer both physical violence and poverty due to wages spent on alcohol and gambling instead of groceries and rent. To drink moonshine and not get caught with the law, there were several speakeasy locations or as they call it, tearooms. 3. Popular culture has long associated moonshine running with NASCAR auto racing, but in reality, very few moonshine drivers from the Blue Ridge were involved with organized racing. Learn More: Franklin County Distilleries Heritage Spirits >, In a veritable race to be first, Twin Creeks Distillery also launched in 2015. society will be better off wrote William Allen White. Greer said. Multiple days spent hauling crops that could spoil could be reduced to one day hauling liquor that would not spoil. Local moonshining legends kept the attention of readers, who loved tales of individuals like Mrs. Willie Carter Sharpe, who was known as the queen of Roanoke rum runners.. And Stanley knows a lot about the history of the moonshine in Franklin County, from the good and not-so-good. in Franklin County to learn more about moonshine heritage and the distilling practices passed down over multiple generations. Henry Law used small-batch recipes from his father and grandfather, processed through two "doublers" or "thumper" barrels with a 60 feet long "worm" made of 2-inch copper pipe to condense the alcohol vapor. 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