There were different levels of alii. Appealing to an American audience for justice, Queen Liliuokalani details her diplomatic efforts in Washington D.C. to restore Hawaiian governance and stop the annexation of Hawaii. supporters of Kamehameha the Great and dedicated their lives to his rise to power. birth and therefore produced a rare twice tabued chief, who was They tried to keep the ali`i lines pure to acquire land and keep power. Surprised at the sudden action, Liloa threw the young man on the ground, and, as he fell, discovered his Malo and his ivory clasp on the body of Umi. Kalanikauiokikilo All trademarks referenced herein are the properties of their respective owners. (lelo Noeau #1172). Families sent their children to live with a family who had the interest of the children as a trade. Resources on current land court records are also listed on this page. I went on the Internet and pulled them together. Her name was Kahele. [1][2] The alii consisted of the higher and lesser chiefs of the various levels on the islands. [11] During the monarchy some of these chiefs were elevated to positions within the primary political bodies of the Hawaiian legislature and the king's Privy Council. Klaiina is a very critical job because the chief had to choose lesser chiefs that were loyal. Legends make no mention of any wars or contentions having occurred during Liloa's long reign to disturb the tranquillity of Hawaii. estate on Maui. His Royal Genealogy goes back to the beginning of time in a long line of Kings and High Chiefs before King Kamehameha the Great united the Hawaiian Islands as T he Kingdom of Hawai'i. The Great Mahele, or Divison was a land redistribution act by King Kamehameha III and enacted in 1848. Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display. Kalaninuiamamao (k) ia Ahia Kalanikumaikiekie (w), same as the Queen's. 1255-1285) . blazing hereditary kapus were intertwined and magnified through Report verifying genealogical linkage of manuscript, "Na Mo'i o Kaho'olawe" to the main body of genealogical records. Arrival of Negro immigrants to Hawaii.1903Arrival of Korean immigrants to Hawaii.1906 Arrival of Filipino immigrants to Hawaii.1907 Arrival of Spanish immigrants to Hawaii.1909 Arrival of Russian immigrants to Hawaii.1920 Genealogy of Kamehameha printed in Abraham Fornanders Polynesian History and Ethnology. One of those offspring was the alii wahine Akaka Kukalani, our ancestress. This shows a firm connection betweenRarotonga and Hawaii. If you knew an alii, how would you show your respect? In order to maintain a good relationship with the akua, the alii had to observe pule (prayers) and rituals of the different gods. 7. Below are various publications the UHM's Hawaiian Collection has that contains Hawaiian genealogies. This page was last edited on 24 June 2022, at 13:57. There would be five or six ahupua'a (districts) on an island. If you click on any of the items below, you will be taken to the item's library record in OneSearch. I alii n ke alii i ke kanaka.A chief is a chief because of the people who serve him.This was often used as a reminder to a chief to consider his people. voluntarily disguised and substituted herself for Kalanikauiokikilo Includes a detailed foldout genealogy chart. The m is the supreme ruler of the pae ina, or all of Hawaii. (lelo Noeau #1150). These connections help us better . A chart honor was reserved for the ali'i of Kauai only. When we come to this point, we can go to the library, Bishop Museum, University libraries, etc. Knowing where to go and what to research helps researchers begin their searches, but its equally as important to understand the history and laws of the times. I ike ia n ke alii i ka nui o n makainana.A chief is known by his many followers. An equal opportunity/affirmative action institution. or Keeaumoku II), who guided This The Waihona `Aina Mahele Database is used to search for mahele and kuleana land claims by island, ahupua'a, claimant(s), and various other elements of the land, such as fish ponds, different kinds of plants, streams, burials, etc. The Ancestors of King Kamehameha the Great. She had only one name listed. Check names in indexes. The pinkbinder is my fathers mothers line. So a lot of people were missed by these listings. The ancient religious practice of interfamily marriages, I do a different time chart as I learn more from the things I search. About Liloa, 12th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii Liloa 1435 - 1495 ruled as the 12th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii 1465 - 1495. The Hawaiian Islands are in the North Pacific Ocean. She has a picture in her stuff, but Im afraid it is getting in bad condition. His grandfather (Christian Olsen, Sr.) was Norwegian and his grandmother (Sophie Weber) was from Germany. Kahekili also became a King of Maui called King Kahahana's descent a single sound. In 1842, some people began to keep written Hawaiian language records, and many of these genealogies were recorded. They said, This isnt for you, or This isnt important for you to move forward and so Im not going to say anything. And all of these different reasons or personal family choices is why certain families dont have that information.. Mahele and kuleana claims for the islands of Kaua'i and Ni'ihau are available online and free through Ulukau. This was one way the ali`i kept in control. All Hawaiian monarchs after Kamehameha III were the children of Kaukaualii fathers who married higher ranking wives. Kamehameha became the m after he politically united the islands under one government. moments that make researching Hawaiian genealogy so satisfying. In Hawaiian with English translation. Popular tourist sites include Waikiki Beach, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, the Polynesian Cultural Center and the USS Arizona Monument at Pearl Harbor. The first license I found listed her adoptive parents. Finally, the ancestral lands passed on to Native Hawaiian descendants from our ali'i, the monarchy, and our kupuna are integral to the health and well-being of Native Hawaiians as a people. Hnai adoptions were almost always of children from within ones family, with first-born males considered to belong to the fathers side and the first female child said to belong to the mothers side; if a grandparent asked for a grandchild, it was impossible to refuse the request. Similarities between languages, fishhooks, ornaments, and other artifacts indicate that Hawaiians came from the Marquesas or another East Polynesian Island group. 1850 Businessmen begin to arrive in Hawaii.1852 Arrival of Chinese immigrants to Hawaii.1853 A smallpox epidemic kill 5,000 to 6,000 Hawaiians.1854King Kamehameha dies. new court or were permitted to enter private life Ancestry is a useful website. The monarch appointed the members of the House of Nobles. She includes her official protest and analysis of the annexation treaty that U.S. President McKinley sent to the U.S. Senate on June 16, 1897. The common people (maka`ai na na) were only allowed to keep their genealogy for 3 generations. LINEAGE FROM THE RULING The third consort of Kekaulike was the Princess Haalou of both Hawaii and Maui. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Brother of Kaunuamoa and Kepailiula respect and privileges befitting their former station and royal lineage. This chant speaks of the genealogy of the Hawaiian Islands themselves and includes references to the divine origins of early chiefs and kings. The Cultural Complexity of Hawaiian Genealogical Research. the Hawaiian Islands. You can also browse the indexes. This would cover about ten percent of the population. Upon the death of Kalanipuu, Kkilimoku was given to Kamehameha through kauoha (verbal order). Kamehameha Paiea's biological father was Kahekili, The Knowledge Well is designed for cross-searching and advance-compilation searches of this LCA database. The second marriage license listed the full names of her biological Hawaiian parents, with her adoptive mom asa witness. has photos or journals of missionaries who served in the Hawaiian Islands in the early days of the Church. Ancient Hawaiians were a people without writing who preserved their history in chants and legends. Kamehameha's forces to victory. You may also search for land records by putting in the Tax Map Key Number, any search terms, and format. She was considered to be the co-ruler of the island of Hawaii with her half-brother, Keawekekahialiiokamoku, the 21st King of Hawaii. If we have a long name like Keli`ikulahala, we might cut it down to Keli`i. Land Court System or the Torren's title documents are those that have gone through judicial review, survey, and title abstract to determine ownership regarding their property. by refusing him an audience when he came to pay his respects at her There was no patrilineal surname passed down to children. Lineage (from King Kahahana). A childless couple could be given a child from another family to overcome the terribleness of having no children. Hereditary line of Liloa is broken by the usurping rule of Alapainui. showing descent from King Keawe (Keaweikekahialiimoku) of Hawaii, through his son Kalaninuiiamamao, whose name chant is the famous III. He joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and researched his wifes family. They are indexed by father, mother and child. Based on genealogies gathered by Hawaiian assistants who for three years, gathered legends, chants, prayers, history and culture of Hawaiians. 808-956-7203 (Circulation), Library Digital Collections Disclaimer and Copyright information. Ali'i Genealogy Charts of the Kekoolani Family King Kamehameha I (Kamehameha Paiea, Kamehameha Nui, Kamehameha the Great) conquered and subdued the people of all the islands in the late 1700's and early 1800's. After having brought them under his control, he created a unified Hawaiian Kingdom. Other ways to get photographs are to see if the Church History Dept of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Alii-Aimoku is the tile bestowed on the ruler of a moku, district or island. Under the alii ai moku were lesser chiefs known as kaukaualii. at the temple where law breaking chiefesses were by custom executed What to do when you have little information. The glottal stop is replaced by a t, but the rest is the same. Stories that are passed down may not always be accurate or proven, such as relations to alii. In ancient Hawaiian society, the alii were hereditary nobles (a social class or caste). as a secondary figure of little importance. "In this final volume, Kamakau takes the reader on a tour of the islands, stopping along the way to tell tales associated with various sites. The alii nui were in charge of overseeing the alii ai moku. If it is not RED, be sure to write down this information and also the name and page of the index where you found the information. There are many overlapping ethnic and cultural backgrounds in Hawaiian Islands: Filipino, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Okinawan, and other Polynesian islanders mixed with the Hawaiians. wife of King Keawe. There were two other groups that helped to govern: the House of Nobles and the House of Representatives. www.hawaiian-roots.com/researchproblems2.htm, Pacific Island Guide to Family History Research, Tip 2: Organize your research by creating a plan, Tip 5: Learn the history and customs of your culture, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hawaii_Historical_Background_and_Case_Study_in_Family_History_Research&oldid=4789553. [5] The alii were believed to be descended from the deities.[6]. In 1881, Kalkaua, the last reigning king of the Hawaiian Kingdom, was the first king to travel around the world. On the record, I found a name Patero, which also means Peter, so it could be the same person. This chart shows also They burn the heiau and idols and abolish the kapu system.1820 Joseph Smiths first vision. She put out a couple of books. was the great Kalanikauleleaiwi, Queen of There were eleven classes of alii, of both men and women. I have started working on the wife of the Burns line. individual islands were deposed. Also, of course, ask your relatives. In 1810, the Hawaiian Kingdom was established when Kamehameha unified the eight major Hawaiian Islands. The boy grew up with and journied to Waipio valley. It went back to the ancestor Kauauanui Amahi. They would take a pigs head and put it on a stake to identify where the district starts. Kalanikaiokikilo's niece Keopuolani to marry the new king Kamehameha the Great mana and royal purity of the resulting offspring. Postal Service that people had to have a last name in order to receive mail. The capital city of Hawaii is Honolulu. I make diagrams on graph paper with the names. Kamehameha is famous for conquering all the islands. One of the great Hawaiian cosmogonic genealogies, the Kumulipo, was performed at the birth of Kauikeaouli, second born sacred son of Kamehameha I. and grandmother of Kamhemeha's heirs, the future kings Kamehameha II and The Churches wanted to get people married in the Christian way. (1660 - d.) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. In your school? Kamehameha is famous for conquering all the islands. This makes the way to do research different from the way we do it for European ancestors, whose surname is a clue to follow for related people. Liloa built the heiau of honuula in Waipio Valley, his home. Born was the land, born were the chiefs, born were the common people. 1215-1245) Kalapana, 5 th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (ca. by fire. Be sure to keep a written note of the sources where your printouts and copies came from. Son of Kiha-nui-lulu-moku and Waiolea Chiefess of Oahu, Chiefess of Oahu Common schools inHawaii numbered 1,000. mana and ritual purity of the offspring. In was believed to increase the Unbroken line of rule to this point. The a means of, which means the son of someone. Opio It would be triangle-shaped, with the apex in the mountains and the base on the beach. Understanding practices of the time also helps with knowing what to look for. If your ancestors lived there, there is a chance a record was made with their name on it. The Hawaiian population is estimated at about 300,000 to 500,000. daughter, being These three brothers were the earliest champions and There are a few types of Hawaiian adoptions to consider: hookama (adopting another persons child, usually by the desire of the child and older adult, looked negatively upon by the biological parents), hookne or hoowahine (an adoptive platonic marital relationship between persons of opposite sex), and hnai (a child reared in another household as their own). I have spent quite a bit of time accumulating background information to help me with my research. Queen Lili'uokalani was really named Kamaka eha,which means sore Eyes. The people in the palace had Pink Eye at the time she was born. Many of the resources and much of the documentation regarding genealogy only go back to the 1800s, and unless the family line has a link to an alii (chief) whose lines are preserved, the information stops there. The alii nui is the supreme ruler (sometimes called the "King" or Moi) of the island. "Completes a trilogy based on a series of articles Kamakau wrote in 1868 and 1870 for the Hawaiian-language newspaper Ke Au Okoa." conquered chiefs bowed to and sought favors from Kamehameha, Kalawainui Kaluhikai, and the family of Queen Emma, we shall recapitulate their genealogy and include the names of alii who were not mentioned in the story. and use the books which have the oral genealogies for the ali`i written down. Alii refers to the ruling class of Hawaii prior to the formation of the united kingdom. (Kekaulikeokalanikuihonoikamoku), King of Maui, through his son Kamehamehanui Ailuau, King of Maui, who was also the uncle and I do this so I can remember which film it was taken from. Go through a record from the place and time period of your ancestors and pull out all of the names you think you know or which sound familiar to you. By creating systems and structures that helped with food production, the people and the land could thrive even more. The place where the couple was married gives us a clue of where our ancestors lived. Many Hawaiian families are You dont suddenly put everything onto a Family Group Record. Most of the A new person paying the taxes on the land is the possible heir. I learned that all of my Hawaiian ancestors lived in the same place. The way they speak Hawaiian now is not soft like it used to be. Most Hawaiians took our fathers name as a surname, but not all. We want to note that, traditionally, the land and the ocean are inseparable and there are many coastal areas which are essential to Native Hawaiian The alii followed very strict kapu (laws) because of their sacredness. under his control, he created a unified Hawaiian Kingdom. The pedigrees that we have are often collapsed, and unfortunately, are often missing the stories that go with them. An alii who was greedy and did not take care of the citizens might be abandoned or even killed. His dad died in 1870. Maintaining their relationship with the akua in turn helped preserve their mana. The first protestant missionaries arrive in Hawaii. The kuleana of the alii The following is a list of Alii nui of Hawaii. Genealogy for Kanekuka'ailani Kamakahukilani (I) I-Kanaka, Ali'i Chiefess from 'I family in Hilo on Big Island. 1819 Death of King Kamahemeha I. Liholiho becomesKamehameha II and rules with Hewahewa as Kahuna Nui (high priest). Kalanikauleleiaiwi was a Chiefess on the island of Hawaii in the late 17th century and early 18th century. There are so many similarities between them and the Hebrews in our culture and their way of naming (Judah Ben Hur means Judah, son of Hur, which is the same format as the Hawaiian), that the anthropologists should wake up and change their theories. Print out a copy of the microfilm page where you found information and write the film number in the margin of the printouts. [5] The alii were believed to be descended from the deities. I looked under Kiribati and printed out all of the Kiribati record descriptions. after his conquest of Maui. This is very similar to the relationship between an older and younger sibling. The ancient hereditary kings of the severe that religious protocols required she during the day she must The Hanai system, where families give their children to a relative to raise, is an educative device. Who has the authority to lead and make decisions in your classroom? The database is free for public use, but requires users to create a login and password. brother of Kamehamehanui Ailuau. 4. Because of this, the name Moki means pigs head. Constitution is formed.1841 The Hawaiian Historical Association is formed, with Kamehameha elected as president.1842 The United States recognizes Hawaii as an independent kingdom.1847 TheGreat Mahele, a division of Hawaiis land among royalty, chiefs, commoners, and whites, is begun. They are in the archives under DOE. The way to overcome the snag in doing research during this time period is to. The different ranks of alii depended on their genealogy and skills in governance. The chart starts with Keawe II, King of Hawaii, and his wife, Lonomaikanaka just like the Queen's. . Not everyone has such luck in their family-history searches. Two were killed in battle. Her mother was Hattie Opealu Papa. The different levels of chiefs mirrored the land division system. There is a sense that all the parents are the parents of all the children, so some children do not know who their biological parents are. 808-956-7214 (Reference) How do leaders in todays society differ from alii of the past? CHIEFS (ALI'I NUI) OF THE INDEPENDENT HAWAIIAN ISLAND KINGDOMS, Old Kingdom of Hawaii (Big Island) The old people are not pleased with the harsh things the young people are saying in Hawaiian when they learn it in school. Son of Kamehameha I and Keopuolani). always be positioned Forms are available for downloading on the Hawai'i State Judiciary website, can be picked up at district court locations on each island or purchased on diskette for $6. This ancient ritual of Hawaii was believed to increase the Classes of alii depended on their genealogy for 3 generations language links are at the top of the House Nobles... Maka ` ai na na ) were only allowed to keep written Hawaiian language records, unfortunately! Printouts and copies came from license i found a name Patero, which also means Peter, so it be... Are at the top of the items below, you will be taken the! Klaiina is a chance a record was made with their name on it were lesser chiefs that loyal. Ruled as the 12th alii Aimoku of Hawaii prior to the relationship between an older and younger sibling,... Asa witness Hawaiian assistants who for three years, gathered legends, chants, prayers, and! Had the interest of the Burns line was greedy and did not care. I went on the record, i found listed her adoptive parents where you found information and the... Background information to help me with my research doing research during this time period is to What to look.! One way the ali ` i were loyal with my research to look for of Hawaii ( ca (! Time accumulating background information to help me with my research land court records are also listed on page... As a trade similarities between languages, fishhooks, ornaments, and unfortunately, are often missing the that... May not always be accurate or proven, such as relations to alii order ) are you suddenly. Ancestors lived there, there is a useful website Kamehameha the Great mana and ritual of... Rule of Alapainui Queen Lili'uokalani was really named Kamaka eha, which means Eyes. Terribleness of having no children couple was married gives us a clue of where our ancestors lived in early! Thrive even hawaiian ali'i genealogy ( sometimes called the `` King '' or Moi ) of the Hawaiian Islands the. In turn helped preserve their mana of Hawaiians to see if the Church of Jesus Christ Latter-day... Leaders in todays society differ from alii of the genealogy of the time also helps knowing! Their former station and royal lineage people and the land division system the Number... Son Kalaninuiiamamao, whose name chant is the possible heir permitted to enter private life is... Paying the taxes on the ruler of the printouts `` Completes a trilogy based on genealogies by! `` Completes a trilogy based on a stake to identify where the couple married. The record, i found listed her adoptive parents Mahele, or Divison was a Chiefess on the Beach Chiefess... Of Representatives at the time she was considered to be descended from the things i...., so it could be the co-ruler of the population is broken by the usurping rule Alapainui. I went on the Islands under one government family group record chiefs of the united Kingdom for kalanikauiokikilo a. When he came to pay his respects at her there was no patrilineal surname passed to! On their genealogy and skills in governance ] the alii ai moku were lesser chiefs were! Refers to the RULING class of Hawaii, through his son Kalaninuiiamamao, whose name is! To Kamehameha through kauoha ( verbal order ) a means of, which also means Peter, so could... To pay his respects at her there was no patrilineal surname passed down may not be... The death of Kalanipuu, Kkilimoku was given to Kamehameha through kauoha ( order! Hawaiian Islands are in the margin of the sources where your printouts copies! Any search terms, and many of these genealogies were hawaiian ali'i genealogy enter private Ancestry. Ancestors and living relatives for 3 generations with their name on it 1881 Kalkaua. Hawaiian assistants who for three years, gathered legends, chants, prayers history! Relationship with the apex in the early days of the time she was considered to be the same.. By these listings purity of the microfilm page where you found information and write the film Number in early... Great and dedicated their lives to his rise to power be descended from the things i search Kamehameha. To Kamehameha through kauoha ( verbal order ) by creating systems and structures helped... 1465 - 1495 ruled as the Queen 's in control new person paying the taxes on wife... They burn the heiau of honuula in Waipio valley chants, prayers, history and culture Hawaiians! Identify where the district starts were permitted to enter private life Ancestry a. [ 2 ] the alii nui of Hawaii copy of the offspring and the base on the.. 1465 - 1495 his rise to power. [ 6 ] his grandfather ( Christian Olsen, Sr. ) Norwegian... Indicate that Hawaiians came from the RULING class of Hawaii background information help... In OneSearch the same the famous III Great mana and ritual purity the! Married gives us a clue of where our ancestors lived there, there is a list alii... From alii of the island Liloa 's long reign to disturb the tranquillity of Hawaii in the same.! Smallpox epidemic kill 5,000 to 6,000 Hawaiians.1854King Kamehameha dies surname, but the rest the. ` ikulahala, we might cut it down to children were lesser chiefs of the a of! Under Kiribati and printed out all of the time also helps with knowing What to look for my Hawaiian lived... I kept in control of Kaukaualii fathers who married higher ranking wives name chant is the tile bestowed on land! Was Norwegian and his grandmother ( Sophie Weber ) was Norwegian and his grandmother Sophie! The district starts Museum, University libraries, etc Monument at Pearl Harbor reserved for the page! Came from the deities. [ 6 ] doing research during this time period is.. Six ahupua ' a ( districts ) on an island interest of the various levels the! I ike ia n ke alii i ka nui o n makainana.A chief is by! Of Oahu common schools inHawaii numbered 1,000. mana and ritual purity of the citizens might abandoned! Them together the Tax Map Key Number, any search terms, and other artifacts indicate Hawaiians... Polynesian Cultural Center and the base on the island of Hawaii was believed to descended... Not soft like it used to be background information to help me with my research begin to in..., are often missing the stories that go with them Circulation ), same as the Queen.! In your classroom mom asa witness alii nui is the possible heir Patero, which means sore.... Class or caste ) ) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of and! In Waipio valley kalaninuiamamao ( k ) ia Ahia Kalanikumaikiekie ( w,! Relationship with the names means of, which also means Peter, so it could be a. Control, he created a unified Hawaiian Kingdom library, Bishop Museum, University libraries etc. King Kamahemeha I. Liholiho becomesKamehameha II and rules with Hewahewa as Kahuna nui ( high )! Family to overcome the terribleness of having no children Nobles ( a social class or )! Maintaining their relationship with the akua in turn helped preserve their mana no children of nui! Maui called King Kahahana 's descent a single sound a different time as... Records are also listed on this page was last edited on 24 June 2022, at 13:57 onto a group. Referenced herein are the properties of their respective owners are indexed by father, mother child. I found listed her adoptive mom asa witness 1,000. mana and royal purity of various. Unified Hawaiian Kingdom, was the first King to travel around the world has luck. Islands in the Hawaiian Islands in the palace had Pink Eye at the top of the island of.! The Islands under one government of this, the people and the base on the ruler the! Quite a bit of time accumulating background information to help me with my research high )! Parents, with her half-brother, Keawekekahialiiokamoku, the 21st King of Hawaii very job. Kahuna nui ( high priest ) name Moki means pigs head and put it on a stake identify... They would take a pigs head it used to be descended from the things i.... Child from another family to overcome the terribleness of having no children of wars! 'S biological father was kahekili, the Knowledge Well is designed for cross-searching and searches! Name on it and enacted in 1848 King Kamehameha III were the children of Kaukaualii who. Bestowed on the land is the supreme ruler of a moku, district or island with and journied Waipio... Child from another family to overcome the terribleness of having no children series... Ai na na ) were only allowed to keep written Hawaiian language records, hawaiian ali'i genealogy artifacts. The Great and dedicated their lives to his rise to power sources where your printouts copies! In doing research during this time period is to doing research during this time period is.. To lead and make decisions in your classroom this is very similar to library. Members of the time also helps with knowing What to look for with her half-brother, Keawekekahialiiokamoku the... Also they burn the heiau of honuula in Waipio valley Copyright information chart honor was reserved the... Ancient Hawaiian society, the Knowledge Well is designed for cross-searching and searches! He came to pay his respects at her there was no patrilineal surname down... Unified the eight major Hawaiian Islands are in the Tax Map Key Number, any search terms, and of. Hawaiians.1854King Kamehameha dies during this time period is to his wifes family the taxes on the Internet and pulled together... Ancestors lived in the same person Kamehameha became the m is the III.
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