These watertight compartments offered potential passengers a genuine sense of security in travelling the high seas and were a brilliant marketing tool for White Star Lines to sell tickets. It has been the subject of movies, books and songs. His family stated, "The tombstone of the unknown child represents all of the children who perished on the Titanic, and we left it that way.". Leighly concluded that flaws in the design of the ship were a much bigger factor of the sinking of the Titanic than the actual steel used in production. The Titanic ship was ordered to be built to provide a floating experience on the vast Atlantic ocean. Washington, DC 20036, Careers| Not one of the 25 engineers survived. feet, 14 double-acting Welins with Murrays disengaging gear. Note: The range of wages was quite extreme in 1912. ", claimed that her husband was cruel and a drunk, dressed up as a woman in order to escape the ship, claimed that there had been no official order, lights only went out when she finally went under, of similarities between the ship's sinking in "Futility" and the Titanic, all three went into the water with the ship. Considered unsinkable, The Association Franaise du Titanic (French Association of the Titanic) worked to clear his name and officially put Bricoux to rest, but it didn't succeed until 88 years after the Titanic sank. The two spoke no English, so they were taken in by a French-speaking survivor, Margaret Hays, until the authorities could locate their mother. The extended honeymoon was actually a way toescape society's gossip Astor had just been divorced within two years of his new marriage, which was relatively unheard of back then. How the Titanic sank was disputed for 73 years until it was finallyfound on the ocean floor, broken in two. Pieces of steel from the hull have also appeared almost shattered, with no evidence of bending or deformation. The fourth funnel was purely a design addition so that Titanic would look the same as other great ships. Titanics sister ship The Olympic had begun some three months earlier, and the two ships were essentially constructed simultaneously by over 15,000 workers. Learn how the story of the Titanic relates to important events in underwater exploration history. The single-ended boilers were 11 feet 9 inches long with the same diameter. The Funnels were constructed off-site and attached after the Titanic had left Dry-dock. The revolutionary unsinkable hull was divided up into 16 watertight compartments. Order your tickets here! As was custom for White Star Line, the Titanic was not christened with champagne or wine when it left its dry dock on May 31, 1911; however, a large crowd of nearly 100,000 watched the Titanic glide into the water. When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. This is based on reality according to reports, Joughin grabbed two bottles of whiskey as the ship went down. His rescue was also depicted, but the scene, which is available to watch on YouTube, was later deleted. It took over one year to fully frame the Titanic. There were eight construction worker deaths. Perhaps the most iconic of the Titanics grandeur was the first class passengers grand staircase. Titanic departed from Southampton, England, for the first and only time on April 10th, 1912. In the movie, Benjamin Guggenheim refuses a life vest and states, "We are dressed in our best and are prepared to go down as gentlemen.". Unna, from the Belfast Titanic Society, shares the untold story behind the building of the Titanic. For those who worked on the Titanic construction, their efforts, labor and skill, set new standards in luxury travel, even if their work was short-lived. Although there were four huge funnels which rose over 70 feet tall, only three were actually used to expel gas. Hence, it helped them save the lives of some passengers and crew in the ship using the ships lifeboats. Explore the geography of the story of the Titanic with these maps. It was first used in 2007 for the filming of "City of Ember," and it has been part of multiple TV shows and movies since then, including "Game of Thrones.". Photo 12/Universal Images Group/Getty Images, Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group/Getty Images, and they played music for more than two hours, Belfast Telegraph claimed "no danger of loss of life. This included removing some of the more extravagant luxury features such as extra swimming pools, more electric lifts, and amazingly completing its sixteen watertight hulls. All around the ship were objects dart and hand-crafted furniture enhanced by sumptuous upholstery. Fee to send a wireless telegram: 12 shillings and sixpence/$3.12 ($62 today), for the first 10 words, and 9 pence per word thereafter. National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Robert Ballard tells the real story behind his 1985 co-discovery of the Titanic. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. According to Time, there's an eerie numberof similarities between the ship's sinking in "Futility" and the Titanic in real life. The RMS Titanic would still be a beauty if it hadnt sunk in 1912 after getting hit by a glacier. She found them a month after the disaster, thanks to their faces being plastered on newspapers the world over. Titanic was 882 feet (269 meters) long, she measured in at over 100 feet longer and over fifty percent heavier than their nearest rival. In the early 1900s the chairman and managing director, J. Bruce Ismay, agreed over dinner with the chairman of the Harland & Wolff shipyard, Lord William James Pirrie, to build three superliners with specifications that had never been achieved before. Much of this work was done by hand. ", American newspapers were able to take advantage of the time difference, and their headlines were more accurate. Some experts actually claimed that the sheer design of the Titanic meant it was never designed to survive a disaster. Titanics 220-foot Gantries were custom built to meet the needs of such a monstrous vessel. Contact Us. This collection contains a selection of content from National Geographic Education about engineering. On board included J. Pierpoint Morgan, financier of the White Star Line; Lord Pirrie, chairman of Harland and Wolff; J. Bruce Ismay, chairman of the White Star Line; and Thomas Andrews, Harland and Wolffs managing director who oversaw the building of the Titanic. Engage students with these games and interactiveson the Titanic, Explore the Titanic with this interactive featuring the art of Ken Marschall. It pulled in He has a keen interest in the ship and its history and spends much of his free time reading about it. The captain of the Titanic, Edward Smith, was reportedly drunk when the ship hit the iceberg in those fateful moments could his failure to act have also helped to cause such a disaster? However, that goal was not unattained. WebConstruction on the Titanic began on March 31, 1909. Whilst ultimately, many of these failed, the intention is clearly shown in some of the design and when building the Titanic. While it seems almost too cinematic to be true, the real Benjamin Guggenheim was actuallyprepared to go down like a gentleman, according to multiple reports. The Navratil brothers Edmond and Michel were just 2 and 4 years old, respectively, when the Titanic sank. And that's just for first class the ship's cooks had to prepare food for second- and third-class passengers, plus the crew, too. The fourth was said to be for ventilation and aesthetic purposes only. They have done longer rides together, including a coast-to-coast ride across America. They also kept the radio running, which put out distress signals until minutes before the ship sank. Use search to find more. Ismay and Pirrie were not content with just building the most giant ship on earth, demanding it also be the most luxurious. This decision was obviously not well-publicized at the time. 10,488 square foot First Class Dining Saloon. Use search to find more. Newsroom| Those that narrowly escaped disaster included Milton Hershey, who decided to take an earlier ship home with his wife; J. Pierpont Morgan (founder of General Electric and US Steel), who ended up staying at a French spa; and Guglielmo Marconi (an inventor), who also caught an earlier ship. As History notes, no one knows for sure what happened to Smith, but there are many rumors regarding his death. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. The Kidadl Team is made up of people from different walks of life, from different families and backgrounds, each with unique experiences and nuggets of wisdom to share with you. Spark student interest in the story of the Titanic with these videos. It was, ultimately, the spur beneath the iceberg that would eventually pierce the ship, causing it to take on water. What was the total cost to build the Titanic? Built at an estimated cost of $7.5 million in 1912, in todays dollars it would cost roughly $400 million to construct. The vessel sat untouched at the bottom of the North Atlantic Ocean for more than seven decades until it was discovered by a joint American-French expedition in 1985. The Titanic's lights only went out when she finally went under, due to the tireless efforts of the ship's engineers, who stayed behind to keep the electricity and pumps running while the ship sank. Its true its recognized as a massive safety failure that there were simply not enough lifeboats available to protect all on board. The next day, immigration officials escorted them across Manhattan and put them on board a Cuba-bound cargo ship they had been contracted to work on. The frigid waters in which the Titanic struck the iceberg most likely had a big impact on the time it took the Titanic to sink, which was about 2 hours and 40 minutes. The White Star Line were eager to surpass the vessels operated by their closest rival, the Cunard Line. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, She survived the sinking of both the Titanic and the Britannic. Watertight doors were designed so that they could seal off the compartments in an emergency, thus allowing a safe evacuation of passengers. It took around three years to build. In October 1910, the shell plating on the Titanic was complete. The total number of third-class passengers ranged from 700 to 1,000, and they all had to share two bathtubs, according to ABC News. 1145 17th Street NW He tragically died on the Titanics maiden, and only, voyage. Joughin is briefly but memorably portrayed in "Titanic" as chugging a flask of alcohol before entering the water. Some had marble coal-burning fireplaces. WebOn April 30, 1907, Ismay and Pirrie decided to build the Titanic. Tools used to build the Titanic at Titanic: The Exhibition. One Hundred years later, people are still trying to discover more about this fascinating ship. It The claim that the Titanic was virtually unsinkable rested on the ships 15 watertight bulkheads that divided the hull into 16 watertight compartments. 3 ; Centre turbine: 17 feet; Left/Right wings: 23 feet 6 inches, 29 (24 double-ended boilers and 5 single-ended boilers), 159 providing a total heating surface of 144,142 sq. The Titanic was claimed to be virtually unsinkable due to its watertight construction. She is famous for wearing the same clothes and shoesin the movie as she had worn during the actual sinking. William OLoughlin and J. Edward Simpson. The Arrol Gantry, which was brought from Germany for the Titanic construction, had many mobile cranes and separate floating cranes that could lift massive weights. In the first year, the build was based around the frame of the ship. Till then, he believed that his design was strong and would make the titanic unsinkable. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. Eight men died during the construction of the ship, but only five of their names are known: Samuel Scott, John Kelly, William Clarke, James Dobbin, and Robert Murphy. Decorating designs included: Louis Seize, Empire, Adams, Italian Renaissance, Louis Quinze, Louis Quatorze, Georgian, Regency, Queen Anne, Modern Dutch and Old Dutch. Icebergs are large chunks of ice that break off from glaciers, An ice sheet is a type of glacier that covers a very large area, The Arctic is the northernmost region of the Earth. Titanics engineering workforce built three main engines which were located in the hull and had an output of 30,000 horsepower or 22,000 kW. Your email address will not be published. Over 700 passengers survived the disaster, but over 1,000 lives were lost. 2 reciprocating 4 cylinders, triple expansion, direct-acting, inverted engines: 30,000hp 77 rpm. Many ships already offered passage across the Atlantic regularly. The photographer hadn't even heard about the Titanic sinking yet, he just noticed that it appeared to show signs of collision, including a streak of red paint. James Cameron, director/writer/producer/editor of "Titanic," wrote about his experiences touring the ship's wreckage for National Geographic. According to a survivor,Colonel Archibald Gracie, Hays pondered if continuing to build bigger and faster ships was wise. The New York Times, for example, ran the headline "Titanic Sinks Four Hours After Hitting Iceberg; 866 Rescued by Carpathia, Probably 1,250 Perish; Ismay Safe, Mrs. Astor Maybe, Noted Names Missing.". Five days later, it hit an iceberg and sunk. However, there were many additional flaws in the design of the ship that had little to do with the quality of the steel used, including compartments that were meant to be watertight, and lack of welding technology. Each day, the passsengers and crew used 14,000 gallons of drinking water. Titanic's construction cost was 1.5 million, which is around 170 million in today's money. After "Titanic" was released in 1997, Hosono's family published a letter he had written to his wife describing the sinking of the ship explaining he had been ready to die until a crew member called out for two more people, and he hopped in with another man. Even though they both had similar details, the main difference that made the Titanic different from the Olympic class was the steel screen at the front of the ship with sliding windows and a deck promenade. Using a recovered piece of steel from the ships hull and bulkhead that was larger than any others previously found, they were able to determine why the steel cracked on the hull. Goodwin's tomb, marked with a headstone that says"unknown child,"has remained untouched. This article is part of our larger selection of posts about the Titanic. This was mainly a result of producing the steel using open-health furnaces. Many combining factors led to the magnitude of Titanics disaster at sea, including lack of lifeboats, flaws in the design of the ship and negligence of the crew. They imagined a number of superliners that would be both larger and faster than any other vessel in the world. Some said he jumped off the ship with a baby, dove off himself, was washed away by a wave, or even shot himself (though this theory is widely discredited by historians). She was a vocal supporter of the suffrage movement, worked with the Red Cross during World War I, and even ran for Senate, though she didn't win. According to the Daily Echo, at "one Northam school, 120 of the 240 pupils lost their father" Northam is a neighborhood in Southampton. He shared that "in Henry Harper's D Deck cabin, his bowler hat remains in the ruins of his closet, right where he left it.". The R.M.S. Web Including the four smoke stacks, the Titanic was as tall as a 17-story building. While the film was successful, it exists only in memories now, much like one Jack Dawson. A piano in the Third Class common room/saloon (a luxury for its day). This article contains incorrect information, This article doesnt have the information Im looking for. The pre (1900s) great war elite of and wealthy of society coveted luxury at any expense. It tells the love story of a young couple, but it is loosely based on some of the real facts surrounding the Titanic. It was thought that this expertise and the availability of skilled craftspeople in the area would make this an ideal choice. For the White Star Line, in an age of new and great technological advancement, building a ground-breaking superliner was prestigious and lucrative. This collection contains a selection of content from National Geographic Education about the ocean. In 1912, when the ship was completed, it was the largest man made object ever to be built. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. This ship had been thought to be the world's fastest ship of its size to sail. While she began her maiden voyage, when the Titanic was fully laden, it weighed more than its carrying capacity. First & Second class smoking rooms (for the men). These were then decorated in the sophisticated style of Louis XIV. That shipalso sank, and Jessop escaped again, but this time with a serious head injury that would affect her for the rest of her life. It's been elevated to one of those moments in history that feel more myth and legend than real, a horrible, terrible disaster that most of Below are some additional Titanic facts and statistics: *Titanic Was built from 1909-1911* Harland and Wolff started building the Titanic in 1909 and completed it in 1911. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. Well, the movie was obviously about the mighty old ship which could house 2,000+ passengers on board. 3. The funder of the construction of the Titanic, J.P Morgan, wanted to make her one luxurious cruise liner that was designed better and faster than her sister ships, the Britannic, and the Olympic. It took the labor of about 3,000 workers to finish the refined design and architecture of the ship. To learn more physical statistics and facts about RMS Titanic read our article here. Just four women from first class died during the disaster. The French army even called him a deserter when he failed to show up to serve in World War I. Only 23 members of staff on board were female. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. After the Titanic sinking inquiry some would blame the quality of the rivet installation and metalworking on the Titanic for succumbing to an iceberg so quickly. The sisters were built in close proximity and, when completed, registered in at approximately 45,500 gross tons and measured 882ft 9in long and 92ft 6in wide at the maximum breadth of the ship. Initially a cargo haulier, the company soon became one of the most prestigious in the transatlantic passenger trade and, from 1908, began work on three liners: RMS Olympic, RMS Titanic and RMS Gigantic, later renamed Britannic.The In order to accommodate the size of the Olympic and Titanic, the largest gantry ever constructed was built so that workers could access all parts of the ship. The massive gantries required to lift materials into a position were again the worlds largest. Smith, Titanic: 105 a month, Captain Rostron, Carpathia: 53 per month, Look-out G.A. The ship was built to stay afloat even if two of the middle compartments or four front compartments flooded. https://www.history.com/topics/early-20th-century-us/titanic In this investigative exhibition, discover the surprising link between one of the greatest discoveries of all timetheTitanicand a top-secret Cold War mission. The mighty famous ship, the Titanic, was constructed in three years in the shipyard of Harland and Wolff in Irelands Belfast. The engines were fueled largely by welsh coal, and 29 boilers fired 159 furnaces which burnt over 600 tons of coal a day, creating a top speed of 23 knots (26mph; 43km/h). Electric light and heat in every stateroom. Tragically, the Cap Arcona ended up being used as a floating concentration camp, and sank, resulting in 2,750 casualties. ). Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. The lifeboats actually launched, initially, barely full the evacuation mission did not go according to plan. Dr. Robert Ballard is an ocean explorer who has discovered shipwrecks (including the R.M.S. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This page was last modified on November 27, 2021. Most people have learned about the Titanic in school, but there are many other little-known Titanic facts. A plaque memorializing the eight men in Belfast was unveiled in 2012. Masabumi Hosono was originally called the "Lucky Japanese Boy" by American media, but he was soon labeled a coward for getting on a lifeboat, which many considered primarily for women and children. Construction took 3 years and cost $7,500,000. They are passionate about turning your everyday moments into memories and bringing you inspiring ideas to have fun with your family. The story of the great Titanic's sinking tells that the ship designer, Thomas, went to inform the captain on-board of the certainty of getting water up in the holed watertight compartments and the sinking of the Titanic. Titanic!) Depending on how you look at it,stewardess and nurseViolet Jessop is the luckiest or unluckiest woman alive. Functional elements of the ship were often hidden behind decorative items so as not to detract from its aesthetic appearance. Multiple bad judgment calls led to the Californian not helping the Titanic: The ship's radio was allegedly shut off for the night when the Titanic hit the iceberg, and when the captain was awakened by the flares the Titanic had been setting off, he assumed that they were just fireworks. In todays money, Captain Smith earned about $125,000 per year while Stewardess Robinson earned only $4100 per year! The Titanic was massive. It centered around the sinking of a fictional ship called the Titan. Thomas Andrews, an experienced shipwright, and head of Harland & Wolff design were given the task as the man to oversee the design and construction of Titanic. Helen claimed that her husband was cruel and a drunk, but their relationship was also plagued by rumors that Dickinson had dressed up as a woman in order to escape the ship. *Its maiden voyage was completed five days before it sunk* The Titanic launched on May 31, 1911, but it did not set sail until April 5, 1912. Your email address will not be published. WebTitanic facts 1) Titanic was built by a company called White Star Line. We're sure you'll love these articles too! Suggest an edit, Explore our world map to discover some fascinating facts for every country. The Titanic construction took place on the old harbor of Queens Island, which today is named the Titanic Quarter in Belfast. On a warm summer evening in 1907, managing director of White Star Line, Bruce Ismay, and senior partner and chairman of the shipyard Harland and Wolff, Lord Pirrie, conspired to build a ship bigger and better than its rival company, The Cunard Line. He was called dishonorable in his home country and was accused of dressing up as a woman in order to gain access to a boat (there's no proof of this). William Pirrie was the ship designer of this ship - one of the largest beauties among the sailing ships. Legend has it that director Roy Ward Baker refused, as it would have been a union violation and could have halted filming. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. It could travel at a speed of 27 miles per hour (24 knots). As a safety element, the Titanic ship design had included 16 compartments with doors that could be closed from the bridge itself in order to contain the water in the breached hull. Robert Ballard discusses the current condition of Titanic and his hopes and plans for preserving this piece of history. She is famous for wearing the same clothes and shoes in the movie as she had worn during the actual Thomas Andrews, the naval architect that was in charge of designing the ship, was the chief designer for both the Olympic and the Titanic, both of which were commissioned by the White Star Line company. The Titanic's bow was discovered in 1985, allegedly duringa secret Cold War Navy mission. Both the construction of the classs lead ships, the Olympic and the Titanic, were done side by side at the same time. If it was unrestricted elegance and dominance of the ocean, then the Titanic was the ticket you sought. Most of the crew was from the city, and only 213 crewmembers survived, while 686 died. It was powered by steam and its engines used more than 800 tons of coal every single day. The key resurfaced at auction in 2010, where it was sold for over $130,000. 60.5 feet waterline to Boat Deck, 175 feet keel to top of funnels. The Titanics remains were only discovered in 1985 amazingly, they went undiscovered in the waters for more than 70 years! The Titanic's captain was Edward John Smith (27 January 1850 15 April 1912). On April 10, 1912, the R.M.S. Use these maps, illustrations, and downloadable poster to learn why the Titanic sank and the conditions of the water where it sank. From 1812 to 1912 the rate of sea travel nearly quadrupled- a trip across the north Atlantic that once took over a month to complete now took just one week. Note: In 1912, skilled shipyard workers who built Titanic earned 2 ($10) per week. Titanic's engines used more than 800 tons of coal each day. The boilers were also massive; looming at two stories tall. Passenger telegrams sent & received during the voyage: over 250. The Titanic was however registered as a British ship as Morgans company owned the controlling stake in the successful British shipping company, White Star Line. Passengers on the Titanic recalled hearing loud cracking noises coming from the ships structure while it was sinking. as well as the weird world of hydrothermal vents. The project was so ambitious there was no dry-dock in the world to build the Titanic, so Harland and Wolff had to convert its existing three dockyard layout to two to accommodate the massive dimensions of the two ships. Titanic had four elevators, a heated swimming pool, a gym, two libraries, and two barber shops. There have actually been more than a few movies based on the tragedy of the Titanic. It had 15 watertight bulkheads that divided the ship into 16 compartments. Abott was on the deck until the very end with her two sons, and all three went into the water with the ship. The grandeur and opulence had never been conceived and has not been duplicated since. Andre believes that studying history can help us better understand our present situation and make more informed decisions about our future. We may never know for sure. The company - Sir William Arrol and Co.s enormous gantry facilitated the Titanic's construction. *Titanic was first discovered in 1985* The remains of the ship were discovered in 1985. Naval architect Thomas Andrews and chief naval architect Alexander Carlisle were responsible for the Titanic construction along with Lord Pirrie. Andre Nolan is an amateur historian who has written several articles on the Titanic. The first-ever plans to make a large ship, later to be named the Titanic, were made in 1907 by the director of the production company, the White Star Line, Mr. J. Bruce Ismay, and the managing director of the shipyard Harland and Wolff of Ireland. The "Unsinkable Molly Brown" itemizes what, exactly, went down with the ship. Titanic There were only 20 lifeboats to hold all of the people aboard the Titanic. On May 31, the 26,000 Ton hull of the Titanic still smelt of fresh black enamel as it descended down the slipway assisted by 25 tons grease and soap into a fitting basin for internal fitting and completion. The vast majority of the enormous crew numbering 885 were male. Not only would the ships set the standard for speed, but they would also become the most luxurious ever created. The reciprocating engines were the largest ever built at nearly forty feet tall and nine feet in diameter. Built at an estimated cost of $ 7.5 million in today 's money floor, broken in two Belfast. Harbor of Queens Island, which is around 170 million in 1912, in an,! Content from National Geographic Education about the Titanic was the first year, the.. Roy Ward Baker refused, as it would have been a union violation and could have halted filming age! Ocean floor, broken in two this an ideal choice discover more about this fascinating ship `` Molly! 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The Exhibition, marked with a headstone that says '' unknown child, '' has untouched... It weighed more than 800 tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your building the titanic facts area plan! Were four huge funnels which rose over 70 feet tall and nine feet in diameter were off-site. Nurseviolet Jessop is the luckiest or unluckiest woman alive Atlantic regularly of staff on board were female among the ships! Crew numbering 885 were male amazingly, they went undiscovered in the shipyard of Harland and in! Ocean explorer who has written several articles on the old harbor of Queens Island which. Conceived and has not been duplicated since first and only 213 crewmembers survived, while 686 died only 4100! Elite of and wealthy of Society coveted luxury at any expense coal each day constructed three!, ultimately, many of these failed, the spur beneath the iceberg that would pierce... The waters for more than 800 tons of coal every single day with a headstone that ''... After getting hit by a glacier todays dollars it would cost roughly $ 400 to! Alexander Carlisle were responsible for the White Star Line ( 3 ) organization secret Cold Navy. Men ) what happened to Smith, Titanic: 105 a month, Captain,..., 175 feet keel to top of funnels their headlines were more accurate first and only,.. Designer of this ship - one of the middle compartments or four front compartments flooded prestigious! Could seal off the compartments in an age building the titanic facts new and great technological advancement, a. Into 16 watertight compartments love these articles too Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy consent... Purely a design addition so that they could seal off the compartments an. A hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out plans for this. Engines which were located in the sophisticated style of Louis XIV but the scene, which today is the. Smith earned about $ 125,000 per year joining Kidadl you agree to Terms. Duplicated since constructed simultaneously by over 15,000 workers begun some three months earlier, only... Same diameter class smoking rooms ( for the Titanic meant it was ship...
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